Ibn juzayy, who wrote the account of ibn battuta s travels in around 55 a. Students, in groups, research the different areas that the 14th century islamic traveler ibn battuta visited. The purpose of his sojourn in bengal, as related by the traveller himself, was to pay a visit to a muslim saint of renown, shaykh jalaluddin hazrat shahjalal mujarradiyemeni, who had taken up his abode in the mountainous region of kamrupa. The best known rihla manuscript is a masterpiece to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of travelling. The historian albert hourani argues that in comparison with other forms of travel writing, ibn battuta. Learn how to pronounce rihla and more about the rihla word at. At the age of 21, ibn battuta set off on his first hajj, or pilgrimage, to mecca. The book that retraces arab traveler ibn battutas tryst. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and of their pious saints. Cambridge, eng published for the hakluyt society at the university press, 19581994. Ibne battutar safarnama bangla translation pdf free download.
Ibn battuta remained in mecca for some time the rihla suggests about three years, from. When his epic journeys were complete, his adventures were dedicated to a young scholar of literature named ibn juzayy and recorded in a book titled the rihla. This book is dedicated to all the people of the world that have interests in the life of ibn battuta and his voyages. He was a muslim born in tangier, morocco and was a welleducated man and a traveller. He also explored west africa, southern and eastern europe, south. After ibn battuta returned to fez in 54, the sultan of morocco listened to his report on mali. One can say that, along the rihla of battuta, there are many records regarding the usage.
Ibn battuta traveled throughout most of the islamic world during 469 c. The full text was translated first into english by hamilton a. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4 circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who. He is believed to have worked as a judge in morocco and. Ibn battuta is known as one of the greatest explorers of all time.
This book is all about his travels and adventures that he acquired throughout his lifetime. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims want to do. The two men collaborated for two years, with ibn battuta telling. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla rihla means journey. The preeminent english authority on ibn jubayr, professor netton has. Ibn battuta english biography pakistani social media. Audio and video pronunciation of ibn battuta brought to you by pronounce names, a website dedicated to helping people pronoun. Muslim geographer ibn battuta history in urdu hindi a. He left his home at the age of 21 to perform hajj and continued his travel for 30 years. Pdf the intricacies of translating the travel of ibn battutah from.
Complete translations or representative selections. Dunns book on ibn battuta and found it all quite fascinating and would like to read and english. Over a period of thirty years, ibn battuta visited most of the known islamic world as well as many nonmuslim lands. Life and travels of ibn battuta, world explorer and writer. Rihla project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Ibn battuta february 25, 4 68 or 69, was a moroccan explorer of berber descent he is known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in the rihla lit. Ibn battuta ibn battuta was born abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta on 25th february, 4. Ibn battuta lesson plan polk county school district. Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this. Talking to al arabiya english, ross dunn, also author of many books, minces no words in saying that the rihla. Ibn battuta project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks.
The term rihla was especially attributed to the written account of the adventures of the islamic traveler and scholar, ibn battuta. He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the islamic world. The sheikh ibn batuta, the author of these travels, left his native city, tanjiers, for the purpose of performing the pilgrimage in the 725th year of the hejira a. He is known for the account of his journeys called the rihla voyage. Working with ibn juzayy on the rihla in fez, morocco. Full text of the rehla of ibn battuta internet archive. Uncommon tales of a medieval adventurer, islamic books, muslim clothing, hijabs, digital qurans, cd and dvd, jewellery, gifts, attar, perfume, azan clock.
In one of the mosques in turkistan, ibn battuta witnessed a large whip. He is known for the extent of his travels over 30 years, setting the record for distance journeyed by an individual. Following the completion of the rihla, ibn battuta all but vanished from the historical record. It is questionable whether ibn battuta visited all the places that he described. When he returned home in 55, battuta described his travels to. The scholar wrote the accounts down and they became a famous travel book known as the rihla, which means journey. Ibn battuta simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This book has been translated in many languages in. Abu abd allah muhammad ibn batutah, known as ibn battuta or sometimes battuta, was born to a berber family of islamic legal scholars in tangier, morocco. This short film about ibn battuta can be used as a starting point for a crosscurricular project based around ibn battuta s life and journey, or it could be used in conjunction with. Most of ibn battuta s descriptions of the towns along the tigris are copied from ibn jabayrs rihla from 1184. In order to provide a comprehensive description of places in the muslim world, ibn battuta probably relied on hearsay evidence and made extensive use of accounts by earlier travelers.
Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel. It is also a form of travel literature based upon the experiences of the travelers. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who. Ibn battuta 478 moroccan traveller who visited bengal in 46 ad. Several subsequent translations are available today. Ibn battuta left his home at the age of 22 to begin his rihla. Ibn battuta was born on february 25, 4 in tangier, morocco. The ruler of morocco wanted a record of ibn battuta s travels and insisted that he tell the stories of his journeys to a scholar. Ibn battuta was a scholar and explorer who left his home at age 22 and roamed 75,000 miles across africa and asia during the 14th century.
Ibn battuta states that he stayed in mecca for the hajj of 27, 28, 29 and 30 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. Ibn battuta lesson in 25, a young explorer named ibn battuta left his home in morocco to make a ritual pilgrimage, called a haj, to the holy muslim cities of mecca and medina. In ibn battutas epitome of his journeys, the genre of alrihla or adab al rihla. History 2 the term rihla was especially attributed to the written account of the adventures of the islamic traveler and scholar, ibn battuta. The arabic text was translated into english by the orientalist samuel lee and. He also listened to ibn battuta s other adventures, and ordered him to stay in fez.
Books written by ibn battuta was al rihla in which he put all his observation about different cultures. He was a muslim scholar who travelled all across the middle east, africa and south asia. Battuta continued to travel and explore for the next three decades. Ibn battuta was set to sail from calcutta with one large ship holding the goods. Passages copied from ibn jubayr are also found in the writings of al. The plural being formed in the english manner by adding v, the transliteration marks are. The significance of his travels have changed different parts of the world very dearly. In 25, a young explorer named ibn battuta left his home in morocco to make a ritual pilgrimage, called a haj, to the holy muslim cities of mecca and medina.
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